Out-migration of skilled professionals from Meghalaya can lead to:

Brain drain
Labor shortages
Reduced innovation
All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above.

Out-migration of skilled professionals from Meghalaya can lead to brain drain, labor shortages, and reduced innovation.

  • Brain drain is the emigration of a large number of skilled professionals from a country, typically to developed countries. This can lead to a loss of human capital and expertise in the country of origin, which can have a negative impact on the economy and society.
  • Labor shortages occur when there are not enough workers to fill the available jobs in a particular area. This can be caused by a number of factors, including out-migration of skilled professionals. Labor shortages can lead to higher wages for workers, but they can also lead to a decrease in the quality of goods and services produced.
  • Reduced innovation occurs when there are not enough people with the skills and knowledge to develop new ideas and technologies. This can be caused by out-migration of skilled professionals, as well as by a lack of investment in education and research. Reduced innovation can lead to a decrease in the competitiveness of a country’s economy.

In addition to the above, out-migration of skilled professionals can also lead to social problems, such as an increase in crime and a decrease in social cohesion. It can also lead to a loss of cultural identity and a decrease in the quality of life in the country of origin.