The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Out-migration is the movement of people from one place to another, usually in search of better opportunities. In Bihar, out-migration is a major problem, as many people leave the state in search of work in other parts of India or abroad. This can lead to a shortage of labor in Bihar, particularly in the agricultural sector, the construction sector, and small-scale industries.
The agricultural sector is the largest employer in Bihar, and out-migration has led to a shortage of labor in this sector. This has made it difficult for farmers to find workers to help them with their crops, and has led to a decline in agricultural production.
The construction sector is another major employer in Bihar, and out-migration has also led to a shortage of labor in this sector. This has made it difficult for construction companies to find workers to help them build new projects, and has led to delays in construction projects.
Small-scale industries are also important employers in Bihar, and out-migration has led to a shortage of labor in these industries as well. This has made it difficult for small businesses to find workers to help them produce goods and services, and has led to a decline in the production of goods and services in Bihar.
Out-migration is a major problem in Bihar, and it is having a negative impact on the state’s economy. The government of Bihar needs to take steps to address this problem, such as providing incentives for people to stay in the state and investing in education and job training programs.