Other natural hazards that might affect Bihar on a smaller scale include:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Thunderstorms and lightning are common in Bihar, especially during the monsoon season. They can cause power outages, damage to property, and even death. Localized landslides can also occur, especially in areas with steep slopes. Pest infestations can damage crops and livestock, and can also spread disease.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• Thunderstorms and lightning: Thunderstorms are caused by the build-up of electrical charge in the atmosphere. When the charge becomes too great, it discharges in the form of lightning. Lightning can strike people and objects, causing injury or death. It can also start fires.
• Localized landslides: Landslides are caused by the movement of soil and rock down a slope. They can be triggered by heavy rains, earthquakes, or other events that destabilize the slope. Landslides can damage property and infrastructure, and can also block roads and railways.
• Pest infestations: Pests are animals or insects that can damage crops, livestock, or property. They can also spread disease. Pest infestations can be difficult to control, and can cause significant economic losses.