The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. Organic production is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of diverse communities within the agro-ecosystem, including soil organisms, plants, livestock and people. The principal goal of organic production is to develop enterprises that are sustainable and harmonious with the environment.
Organic farming is gaining popularity in Tamil Nadu as a way to promote sustainable agriculture, address soil degradation, and increase export potential.
- Promote sustainable agriculture: Organic farming is a sustainable form of agriculture that helps to protect the environment. It does not use harmful chemicals that can pollute the air, water, and soil. Organic farming also helps to conserve water and energy.
- Address soil degradation: Organic farming helps to improve soil health by reducing erosion and increasing organic matter content. This helps to make the soil more fertile and productive.
- Increase export potential: Organic products are in high demand in the global market. Organic farming can help farmers in Tamil Nadu to increase their export potential and earn more income.
In addition to these benefits, organic farming also helps to create jobs, improve rural livelihoods, and promote food security.