The correct answer is: A. Short term planning.
Operational planning is a short-term planning process that focuses on the day-to-day activities of an organization. It is used to ensure that the organization’s resources are used efficiently and effectively to achieve its goals. Operational planning typically covers a period of one year or less.
Medium-term planning is a planning process that covers a period of two to five years. It is used to develop strategies and plans for achieving the organization’s long-term goals. Medium-term planning is typically more detailed than operational planning, but less detailed than long-term planning.
Long-term planning is a planning process that covers a period of five years or more. It is used to develop a vision for the organization and to identify the strategies and plans that will be needed to achieve that vision. Long-term planning is typically the most strategic of the three planning processes, and it is often used to guide the development of medium-term and operational plans.
Annual planning is a planning process that covers a period of one year. It is used to develop specific goals and objectives for the organization, and to identify the resources that will be needed to achieve those goals. Annual planning is typically the most detailed of the three planning processes, and it is often used to implement the medium-term and long-term plans of the organization.