The correct answer is Anand, Gujarat.
Operation Flood was a project launched in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) to increase milk production and productivity in India. The project was closely linked to Anand, Gujarat, as it was the birthplace of the NDDB and the cooperative movement that inspired it.
The cooperative movement in Anand was started in 1946 by Dr. Verghese Kurien, who was later known as the “Father of the White Revolution”. The movement was based on the idea of farmers working together to improve their milk production and marketing. The first cooperative dairy in Anand was called the Kaira District Co-operative Milk Producers’ Union Ltd., or Amul.
Amul was a success, and it soon became the model for other cooperatives across India. In 1965, the NDDB was formed to help coordinate the activities of the cooperatives. The NDDB played a key role in the success of Operation Flood.
Operation Flood was a major success. It helped to increase milk production in India by more than 100%. It also helped to improve the lives of millions of farmers. Operation Flood is considered to be one of the most successful development projects in history.
The other options are incorrect because they are not closely linked to Operation Flood. Anand, Gujarat, is the correct answer because it is the birthplace of the NDDB and the cooperative movement that inspired it.