The correct answer is: b) Escalation of violence.
Operation Blue Star was a military operation launched by the Indian Army on June 5â6, 1984, to flush out militants from the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar, Punjab, India. The operation was ordered by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi after months of escalating violence between the Indian government and Sikh separatists.
The operation was successful in killing or capturing most of the militants, but it also led to widespread anger and resentment among Sikhs. The attack on the Golden Temple, which is the holiest site in Sikhism, was seen as a desecration by many Sikhs. This anger led to a number of revenge attacks against Hindus, and the violence between the two communities escalated.
The Khalistan movement, which was a demand for a separate Sikh state, gained momentum after Operation Blue Star. The movement was led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, who was killed during the operation. The escalation of violence led to the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards in October 1984. This event led to further violence between Hindus and Sikhs, and thousands of Sikhs were killed in the following months.
The violence between Hindus and Sikhs eventually subsided, but the legacy of Operation Blue Star continues to be felt today. The operation is still seen as a controversial event by many Sikhs, and it is a reminder of the deep divisions that exist between Hindus and Sikhs in India.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) End of the Khalistan Movement: The Khalistan movement was a demand for a separate Sikh state. The movement gained momentum after Operation Blue Star, but it did not end as a result of the operation. The movement continued to be active for several years after Operation Blue Star, and it was not until the early 1990s that it began to decline.
- b) Escalation of violence: Operation Blue Star led to widespread anger and resentment among Sikhs. This anger led to a number of revenge attacks against Hindus, and the violence between the two communities escalated.
- c) Widespread anger among Sikhs: Operation Blue Star was seen as a desecration by many Sikhs. This anger led to a number of revenge attacks against Hindus, and the violence between the two communities escalated.
- d) International intervention: There was no international intervention in the aftermath of Operation Blue Star. The Indian government was able to handle the situation without any outside help.