The correct answer is d) All of the above.
Kerala has a long and rich history, dating back to the 3rd century BC. The region was ruled by a number of different dynasties over the centuries, including the Cheras, Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara Empire. However, Kerala was never ruled by any of the major empires of India, such as the Mauryas, Guptas, or Mughals. This is due to a number of factors, including Kerala’s location on the Malabar Coast, which made it difficult to conquer, and the region’s unique culture and history.
The absence of rule by large empires has had a significant impact on Kerala’s development. Kerala is one of the most democratic and progressive states in India, with a strong tradition of social justice and equality. The region is also home to a number of unique cultural traditions, such as the art of Kathakali and the martial art of Kalaripayattu.
Kerala’s unique history and culture make it a fascinating and unique place to visit. The region is home to a number of beautiful beaches, temples, and historical sites. Kerala is also a great place to learn about Indian culture and history.