The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Habitat loss is the main threat to wildlife in Punjab. This is due to the rapid expansion of agriculture and urbanization, which has led to the destruction of forests and other natural habitats. Poaching is also a major threat to wildlife in Punjab. This is due to the demand for animal products, such as meat, fur, and ivory. Human-wildlife conflict is also a major threat to wildlife in Punjab. This is due to the increasing interaction between humans and wildlife, which can lead to injuries and deaths on both sides.
Habitat loss is the destruction of an animal’s natural home. This can be caused by a number of factors, including deforestation, development, and climate change. Habitat loss can lead to a number of problems for animals, including:
- Loss of food and shelter
- Increased competition for resources
- Increased exposure to predators
- Increased risk of disease
Poaching is the illegal killing of animals for their fur, meat, or other body parts. Poaching is a major threat to many species of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and rhinos. Poaching can lead to a number of problems, including:
- Depopulation of species
- Loss of genetic diversity
- Increased risk of extinction
Human-wildlife conflict is the interaction between humans and wildlife that results in harm to either humans or wildlife. Human-wildlife conflict can occur when humans encroach on wildlife habitat, when wildlife damages crops or livestock, or when humans hunt or kill wildlife. Human-wildlife conflict can lead to a number of problems, including:
- Injury or death to humans or wildlife
- Damage to property
- Economic losses
- Social disruption