One of the major challenges to the effective functioning of Panchayats in Odisha is:

The correct answer is: All of the above.

Panchayats are the third tier of government in India, and they play a vital role in rural development. However, they face a number of challenges, including lack of funds, limited powers, and administrative interference.

Lack of funds is a major challenge for Panchayats. They are not adequately funded by the government, and they have to rely on local resources to meet their expenses. This can be a major problem, especially in areas where there are limited resources.

Limited powers is another challenge for Panchayats. They have limited powers to make decisions and implement programs. This can be a problem, as it can make it difficult for them to address the needs of their communities.

Administrative interference is another challenge for Panchayats. The government often interferes in the functioning of Panchayats, which can make it difficult for them to function effectively.

These challenges can have a negative impact on the effective functioning of Panchayats. It is important to address these challenges in order to ensure that Panchayats can play their full role in rural development.

Here are some additional details about each of the challenges:

• Lack of funds: Panchayats are not adequately funded by the government. This can be a major problem, especially in areas where there are limited resources. Panchayats need funds to meet their expenses, such as salaries for staff, maintenance of infrastructure, and implementation of programs.
• Limited powers: Panchayats have limited powers to make decisions and implement programs. This can be a problem, as it can make it difficult for them to address the needs of their communities. Panchayats need to have the power to make decisions about local issues, such as development planning, education, and health.
• Administrative interference: The government often interferes in the functioning of Panchayats. This can make it difficult for them to function effectively. The government should respect the autonomy of Panchayats and allow them to function without interference.