The correct answer is: a) Shortage of quality feed.
Punjab is a state in northwestern India. It is one of the most prosperous states in India, with a strong agricultural sector. However, the state faces a number of challenges to livestock development, including a shortage of quality feed.
The main reason for the shortage of quality feed in Punjab is the high demand for it. The state has a large population of livestock, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goats. These animals require a lot of feed, and the demand for feed is increasing as the population of livestock grows.
The shortage of quality feed is having a negative impact on livestock production in Punjab. Animals that are not fed properly are not as productive as they could be. They are also more likely to get sick. This is leading to a decline in the quality of livestock products, such as meat and milk.
The government of Punjab is aware of the problem of the shortage of quality feed. It is taking steps to address the problem, such as promoting the cultivation of high-quality fodder crops. However, more needs to be done to ensure that livestock farmers in Punjab have access to the quality feed that their animals need.
The other options are also challenges to livestock development in Punjab, but they are not as significant as the shortage of quality feed.
- Option b, prevalence of livestock diseases, is a challenge to livestock development in Punjab. However, the government of Punjab is taking steps to address this problem, such as vaccinating livestock against common diseases.
- Option c, lack of veterinary facilities, is also a challenge to livestock development in Punjab. However, the government of Punjab is building new veterinary facilities and training more veterinarians.
- Option d, low productivity of breeds, is a challenge to livestock development in Punjab. However, the government of Punjab is promoting the use of high-yielding breeds of livestock.