The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Punjab’s power sector is facing a number of challenges, including transmission and distribution losses, high cost of electricity, and power shortages.
Transmission and distribution losses are a major problem in Punjab. In 2017, the state’s transmission and distribution losses were estimated to be 22%. This means that for every 100 units of electricity that are generated, 22 units are lost before they reach the consumer. This is a significant loss of revenue for the state and it also contributes to power shortages.
The high cost of electricity is another major challenge facing Punjab’s power sector. The state’s electricity tariffs are among the highest in the country. This is due to a number of factors, including the high cost of fuel, the state’s dependence on imported coal, and the high cost of transmission and distribution. The high cost of electricity is a burden on consumers and it also makes it difficult for businesses to operate in the state.
Power shortages are a regular occurrence in Punjab. The state’s power generation capacity is not enough to meet the demand for electricity. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s dependence on imported coal, the high cost of fuel, and the poor performance of the state’s power plants. Power shortages have a negative impact on the state’s economy and they also cause inconvenience to consumers.
The government of Punjab is taking a number of steps to address the challenges facing the state’s power sector. These steps include:
- Increasing the state’s power generation capacity
- Improving the efficiency of the state’s power plants
- Reducing transmission and distribution losses
- Rationalizing electricity tariffs
The government’s efforts are beginning to show results. The state’s power generation capacity has increased in recent years and the efficiency of the state’s power plants has improved. Transmission and distribution losses have also been reduced. However, the state still faces a number of challenges and it will take time for the government to address them all.