The correct answer is A) Literacy rate.
Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India, at 94.00%. This is significantly higher than the national average of 74.04%. The state has also made significant progress in reducing gender disparities in education. In 2011, the female literacy rate in Kerala was 92.00%, which is only slightly lower than the male literacy rate of 96.00%.
Kerala’s high literacy rate is due to a number of factors, including a strong focus on education from the state government, a relatively high level of economic development, and a culture that values education. The state government has invested heavily in education, providing free and compulsory education for all children up to the age of 14. The government has also established a number of scholarships and other financial assistance programs to help students from poor families afford to attend school.
Kerala’s high literacy rate has had a number of positive effects on the state. It has led to a more educated workforce, which has helped to boost economic growth. It has also helped to reduce poverty and improve health outcomes. In addition, Kerala’s high literacy rate has made it a more attractive destination for tourists and businesses.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option B: Industrial growth. Kerala’s industrial sector has not performed as well as its education sector. The state’s share of India’s manufacturing output has declined in recent years. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s relatively high labor costs, its lack of natural resources, and its distance from major markets.
- Option C: Per capita income. Kerala’s per capita income is lower than the national average. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s relatively low level of economic development, its high population density, and its large number of poor people.
- Option D: Agricultural production. Kerala’s agricultural sector has also performed poorly in recent years. The state’s share of India’s agricultural output has declined, and many farmers are struggling to make a living. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s small landholdings, its low productivity, and its dependence on monsoon rains.