The correct answer is: b) Highly developed states.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country’s HDI value is a summary measure of its achievements in key areas of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having a decent standard of living.
Odisha is a state in eastern India. It is the 10th largest state in India by area and the 11th most populous state with over 45 million people. Odisha is a developing state with a low Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.614. The state’s HDI value is below the national average of 0.632.
The government of Odisha has set a long-term goal of raising the state’s HDI to the level of highly developed states. This goal is ambitious, but it is achievable. The state has made significant progress in recent years in improving its human development indicators. For example, Odisha’s life expectancy at birth has increased from 62 years in 2000 to 70 years in 2018. The state’s literacy rate has also increased from 63% in 2000 to 73% in 2018.
The government of Odisha is committed to improving the lives of its people. The state has a number of programs in place to improve education, health, and economic opportunities. The government is also working to improve the state’s infrastructure. These efforts are expected to help Odisha achieve its goal of becoming a highly developed state.
The other options are incorrect because they are not as ambitious as the goal of becoming a highly developed state. Option a) is incorrect because medium developed states have a higher HDI than Odisha. Option b) is incorrect because highly developed states have a much higher HDI than Odisha. Option c) is incorrect because neighboring states have a variety of HDI values, some of which are higher and some of which are lower than Odisha’s. Option d) is incorrect because the national average HDI value is lower than Odisha’s.