The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Panchayats are local self-government institutions in India. They are responsible for a wide range of functions, including:
- Preparation of plans for economic development
- Implementation of social welfare schemes
- Dispute resolution
Panchayats are elected by the people and are responsible to the people. They play an important role in the development of rural areas and in the empowerment of women and other marginalized groups.
Here is a brief explanation of each of the options:
- Preparation of plans for economic development: Panchayats are responsible for preparing plans for economic development in their areas. These plans should be based on the needs of the people and should be designed to promote economic growth and social justice.
- Implementation of social welfare schemes: Panchayats are responsible for implementing social welfare schemes in their areas. These schemes may include schemes for providing food, education, health care, and other essential services to the poor and marginalized.
- Dispute resolution: Panchayats are responsible for resolving disputes between individuals and groups in their areas. They can do this through mediation, arbitration, or other methods.
Panchayats are an important part of the Indian democracy. They play a vital role in the development of rural areas and in the empowerment of women and other marginalized groups.