The correct answer is: All of the above.
Political instability, lack of resources, and excessive bureaucracy are all challenges in implementing development plans in Bihar.
Political instability can lead to a lack of continuity in policy and a lack of trust in the government. This can make it difficult to attract investment and to implement long-term development plans.
Lack of resources can make it difficult to provide basic services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. This can hinder economic development and can lead to poverty and inequality.
Excessive bureaucracy can make it difficult to get things done. This can lead to delays in implementing development plans and can increase the cost of doing business.
In order to overcome these challenges, the government of Bihar needs to improve political stability, increase resources, and reduce bureaucracy. This will require strong leadership and commitment to development.
Here are some additional details about each of the challenges:
- Political instability: Bihar has a history of political instability. The state has had 13 chief ministers in the last 25 years. This lack of continuity in leadership has made it difficult to implement long-term development plans.
- Lack of resources: Bihar is one of the poorest states in India. It has a per capita income of just $2,000 per year. This lack of resources makes it difficult to provide basic services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
- Excessive bureaucracy: Bihar has a reputation for excessive bureaucracy. This can make it difficult to get things done. It can lead to delays in implementing development plans and can increase the cost of doing business.