One of the challenges faced by Bihar’s education system is high dropout rates. According to a 2018 report by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), the dropout rate in Bihar is 24.2%, which is the highest among all states in India. The report also found that the dropout rate is higher among girls (27.4%) than boys (20.9%).
There are a number of factors that contribute to high dropout rates in Bihar. One factor is poverty. Many families in Bihar cannot afford to send their children to school, especially if they have to pay for uniforms, books, and other supplies. Another factor is the lack of quality education. Many schools in Bihar do not have qualified teachers, and the infrastructure is often poor. This can make it difficult for students to learn and stay motivated.
The high dropout rate in Bihar has a number of negative consequences. It can lead to unemployment, poverty, and social exclusion. It can also have a negative impact on the state’s economy. The government of Bihar has taken some steps to address the problem of high dropout rates. For example, it has launched a number of programs to provide free education and scholarships to students from poor families. However, more needs to be done to improve the quality of education in Bihar and to make it more accessible to all children.
The other options are not as significant challenges as high dropout rates. Excess availability of teachers is not a problem in Bihar. In fact, there is a shortage of teachers in many parts of the state. Lack of schools is also not a major problem. The government has been building new schools in recent years, and there is now a school within walking distance of most villages in Bihar. Overcrowded classrooms are a problem in some schools, but this is not as widespread as high dropout rates.