The correct answer is C. Sandstone.
Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains of mineral, rock, or organic material. The grains of sand are cemented together by a natural adhesive, such as silica, calcium carbonate, iron oxide, or organic matter. Sandstone is a common rock type, and it is found in a variety of colors, including red, yellow, brown, gray, and white.
The red and yellow soils of Chhattisgarh are developed on sandstone. The sandstone in Chhattisgarh is arkosic sandstone, which means that it is composed of a mixture of quartz and feldspar. The quartz and feldspar in the sandstone weather to form iron oxides, which give the soil its red and yellow color.
The sandstone in Chhattisgarh is also rich in nutrients, which makes it a good soil for agriculture. The red and yellow soils of Chhattisgarh are used to grow a variety of crops, including rice, wheat, maize, and pulses.
The other options are incorrect because they are not sedimentary rocks. Granite schist is an igneous rock, basalt is an igneous rock, and limestone is a sedimentary rock.