On which criteria the Jharkhand Party emphasised about tribes in its memorandum presented in 1955, for a separate state?

Linguistical differences
Ethnical differences
Cultural differences
All of the above

The correct answer is D. All of the above.

The Jharkhand Party was a political party that was formed in 1955 to represent the interests of the tribal people of Jharkhand. The party’s memorandum presented in 1955, for a separate state, emphasised the linguistical, ethnical, and cultural differences between the tribal people of Jharkhand and the rest of India.

The tribal people of Jharkhand speak a variety of languages that are different from the languages spoken in the rest of India. They also have their own unique culture and traditions. The Jharkhand Party argued that the tribal people of Jharkhand would be better off if they had their own state where they could preserve their language, culture, and traditions.

The Jharkhand Party’s memorandum was successful, and in 2000, the state of Jharkhand was created. The creation of Jharkhand was a major victory for the tribal people of Jharkhand, and it has helped to preserve their language, culture, and traditions.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Option A: Linguistical differences. The tribal people of Jharkhand speak a variety of languages that are different from the languages spoken in the rest of India. These languages include Mundari, Santhali, Ho, and Kharia.
  • Option B: Ethnical differences. The tribal people of Jharkhand are ethnically different from the rest of the Indian population. They have their own unique culture and traditions.
  • Option C: Cultural differences. The tribal people of Jharkhand have their own unique culture and traditions. These include their own music, dance, art, and religion.