On a ladder resisting on a smooth ground and leaning against a rough vertical wall, the force of friction acts A. Towards the wall at its upper end B. Away from the wall at its upper end C. Upwards at its upper end D. Downwards at its upper end

Towards the wall at its upper end
Away from the wall at its upper end
Upwards at its upper end
Downwards at its upper end

The correct answer is A. Towards the wall at its upper end.

The force of friction acts in the direction opposite to the relative motion of the two surfaces in contact. In this case, the ladder is not moving relative to the wall, so the force of friction acts towards the wall.

Option B is incorrect because the force of friction would act away from the wall if the ladder were moving towards the wall. Option C is incorrect because the force of friction would act upwards if the ladder were falling over. Option D is incorrect because the force of friction would act downwards if the ladder were being lifted up.

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