The correct answer is: C. Ranchi Jail.
Jai Prakash Narayan (JP) was a freedom fighter, socialist leader, and educationist. He was one of the main leaders of the Quit India Movement of 1942. He was arrested and imprisoned in Ranchi Jail on 9th August, 1942. On 9th November, 1942, he escaped from Ranchi Jail along with five other leaders.
The other options are incorrect.
A. Hazaribagh Jail is a prison in Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand, India. It was established in 1830.
B. Bhagalpur Jail is a prison in Bhagalpur district of Bihar, India. It was established in 1819.
D. Jamshedpur Jail is a prison in Jamshedpur district of Jharkhand, India. It was established in 1919.