The correct answer is: C. Both (A) and (B).
The States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was set up on 29 December 1953 by the Government of India to recommend the reorganisation of states on linguistic and cultural lines. The Commission was headed by Syed Fazal Ali.
The SRC submitted its report on 31 December 1955. The report recommended the reorganisation of states on linguistic and cultural lines. The report also recommended the creation of a new state of Andhra Pradesh, which was formed in 1956.
The SRC’s recommendations were accepted by the Government of India and implemented in 1956. The reorganisation of states on linguistic and cultural lines was a major step in the development of the Indian nation.
Option A: Language. The SRC recommended the reorganisation of states on linguistic lines. This meant that states would be created based on the language spoken by the majority of the population in that state. For example, the state of Andhra Pradesh was created for the Telugu-speaking people.
Option B: Culture. The SRC also recommended the reorganisation of states on cultural lines. This meant that states would be created based on the shared culture of the people in that state. For example, the state of Maharashtra was created for the Marathi-speaking people.
Option C: Both (A) and (B). The SRC recommended the reorganisation of states on both linguistic and cultural lines. This meant that states would be created based on the language spoken by the majority of the population in that state, as well as the shared culture of the people in that state.