The correct answer is B. Oil spills are a source of pollution for land and water.
Oil spills can occur when oil tankers or pipelines rupture, when oil wells blow out, or when oil is released during accidents or spills on land. When oil spills into water, it can coat the surface of the water and prevent sunlight from reaching plants and animals. This can disrupt the food chain and kill marine life. Oil can also sink to the bottom of the ocean, where it can smother coral reefs and other sensitive habitats.
Oil spills on land can also have a devastating impact on the environment. Oil can seep into soil and groundwater, contaminating drinking water supplies and harming plants and animals. Oil can also coat roads and buildings, making them slippery and difficult to clean.
Oil spills are a major source of pollution and can have a significant impact on the environment. It is important to take steps to prevent oil spills and to clean up spills when they do occur.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Water. Oil spills can contaminate water supplies and harm aquatic life.
- Option B: Land and water. Oil spills can contaminate soil and groundwater, as well as water supplies and aquatic life.
- Option C: Land and air. Oil spills can contaminate soil and groundwater, as well as the air.
- Option D: Air and noise. Oil spills do not typically cause air pollution or noise pollution.