The correct answer is: a) Ancient period.
Odissi dance is a classical Indian dance form that originated in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. It is one of the eight major classical dance forms of India. Odissi dance is believed to have evolved from the ancient temple dances of Odisha. The earliest evidence of Odissi dance can be found in the sculptures of the temples of Odisha, which date back to the 6th century CE. Odissi dance reached its classical form in the 10th century CE, during the reign of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.
Odissi dance is a highly stylized dance form that is characterized by its intricate footwork, graceful hand gestures, and expressive facial expressions. The dance is performed to the accompaniment of music played on traditional Odia instruments, such as the mridanga (drum), the sitar (stringed instrument), and the flute.
Odissi dance is a beautiful and expressive art form that is a vital part of the cultural heritage of Odisha. It is a dance that is both ancient and modern, and it continues to be performed and enjoyed by people all over the world.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Ancient period. Odissi dance is believed to have evolved from the ancient temple dances of Odisha. The earliest evidence of Odissi dance can be found in the sculptures of the temples of Odisha, which date back to the 6th century CE.
- Option b: Medieval period. Odissi dance reached its classical form in the 10th century CE, during the reign of the Eastern Ganga dynasty.
- Option c: British colonial period. Odissi dance continued to be performed and enjoyed by people in Odisha during the British colonial period. However, it was not until after India gained independence in 1947 that Odissi dance began to be performed and enjoyed by people all over the world.
- Option d: Post-independence era. Odissi dance began to be performed and enjoyed by people all over the world after India gained independence in 1947.