Odisha’s HDI performance is often compared with states like:

Bihar and Jharkhand
Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Gujarat and Maharashtra
West Bengal and Assam

The correct answer is: b) Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Odisha’s HDI performance is often compared with states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu because these three states have consistently performed well in terms of human development. Kerala has the highest HDI in India, followed by Tamil Nadu and Odisha. These three states have also made significant progress in reducing poverty, improving education and health outcomes, and expanding access to basic services.

Bihar and Jharkhand are two of the poorest states in India, with low levels of human development. Gujarat and Maharashtra are two of the most developed states in India, with high levels of human development. West Bengal and Assam are two of the most populous states in India, with a large number of people living in poverty.

In conclusion, Odisha’s HDI performance is often compared with states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu because these three states have consistently performed well in terms of human development.