The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Odisha has made significant progress in reducing its out-of-school children population primarily due to initiatives like the Mid-day Meal scheme, the KALIA scheme, and back-to-school campaigns.
The Mid-day Meal scheme is a national program that provides free meals to students in government and government-aided schools. The scheme was launched in 1995 with the goal of improving school attendance and nutrition among children. The scheme has been successful in reducing the number of out-of-school children in Odisha.
The KALIA scheme is a state-level scheme that provides financial assistance to farmers, agricultural laborers, and other rural households. The scheme was launched in 2018 with the goal of improving the income and livelihood of rural households. The scheme has been successful in reducing the number of out-of-school children in Odisha by providing financial assistance to families to send their children to school.
Back-to-school campaigns are organized by the government and non-governmental organizations to encourage children who have dropped out of school to return to school. The campaigns provide information about the benefits of education and offer support to children and their families. The campaigns have been successful in reducing the number of out-of-school children in Odisha.
In addition to these initiatives, the government of Odisha has also taken steps to improve the quality of education in government schools. These steps include providing training to teachers, improving infrastructure, and providing scholarships to students. These efforts have also contributed to the reduction in the number of out-of-school children in Odisha.