Non-traditional products involved shift from traditional products in terms of

The correct answer is D. All of the above.

Non-traditional products involve a shift from traditional products in terms of investment linkage, transparency, and unbundling.

• Investment linkage: Non-traditional products often require a higher level of investment than traditional products. This is because they are often more complex and require more specialized knowledge to manage.
• Transparency: Non-traditional products are often less transparent than traditional products. This is because they are often traded in over-the-counter markets, which are not as regulated as traditional exchanges.
• Unbundling: Non-traditional products are often unbundled, meaning that they are not sold as a single product but as a collection of different components. This can make them more difficult to understand and manage.

These shifts can make non-traditional products more risky and complex than traditional products. However, they can also offer the potential for higher returns. Investors should carefully consider the risks and rewards before investing in non-traditional products.

Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:

• Investment linkage: Non-traditional products often require a higher level of investment than traditional products. This is because they are often more complex and require more specialized knowledge to manage. For example, hedge funds often use complex financial instruments and strategies that require a deep understanding of financial markets. This can make them more difficult to understand and manage than traditional investments, such as stocks and bonds.
• Transparency: Non-traditional products are often less transparent than traditional products. This is because they are often traded in over-the-counter markets, which are not as regulated as traditional exchanges. Over-the-counter markets are private markets where buyers and sellers can negotiate directly with each other. This can make it difficult to get accurate information about the prices of non-traditional products.
• Unbundling: Non-traditional products are often unbundled, meaning that they are not sold as a single product but as a collection of different components. This can make them more difficult to understand and manage. For example, a structured product may be composed of a number of different assets, such as stocks, bonds, and options. This can make it difficult to assess the risks and potential returns of the product.