The correct answer is (a). The 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Abdulrazak Gurnah, a Tanzanian novelist who has written extensively about the experiences of immigrants and refugees. Gurnah was born in Zanzibar in 1948 and moved to the United Kingdom in 1968. He is the author of 10 novels, including “Paradise” (1994), which won the Whitbread Novel Award, and “By the Sea” (2001). Gurnah’s work has been praised for its lyrical prose and its insights into the human condition.
Germany, Finland, Norway, and France are all countries that have produced Nobel laureates in literature. However, Abdulrazak Gurnah is a Tanzanian novelist, and the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to him.