NGOs and civil society groups play a role in:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

NGOs and civil society groups play a vital role in advocating for tribal rights, documenting traditional knowledge, and promoting sustainable development in tribal areas.

• Advocating for tribal rights: NGOs and civil society groups can help to protect the rights of tribal peoples by raising awareness of their issues, lobbying governments to adopt policies that support their rights, and providing legal assistance to tribal peoples who are facing discrimination or abuse.
• Documenting traditional knowledge: Traditional knowledge is a valuable resource that can be used to promote sustainable development in tribal areas. NGOs and civil society groups can help to document traditional knowledge by conducting research, creating databases, and developing educational materials.
• Promoting sustainable development in tribal areas: NGOs and civil society groups can help to promote sustainable development in tribal areas by supporting community-based initiatives, providing training and technical assistance, and advocating for policies that support sustainable development.

Tribal peoples are often marginalized and excluded from decision-making processes that affect their lives. NGOs and civil society groups can play a vital role in ensuring that tribal peoples have a voice in these processes and that their rights are protected.