Newspapers and magazines played a key role in spreading awareness during the:

Freedom struggle
Social reform movements
Renaissance in Kerala
All of the above

The correct answer is D. Newspapers and magazines played a key role in spreading awareness during the freedom struggle, social reform movements, and Renaissance in Kerala.

Newspapers and magazines were a powerful tool for spreading information and ideas during the freedom struggle. They helped to unite people and raise awareness of the need for independence. They also provided a platform for leaders to share their thoughts and ideas.

Social reform movements also benefited from the use of newspapers and magazines. These publications helped to raise awareness of social issues and to promote change. They also provided a forum for debate and discussion.

The Renaissance in Kerala was a period of intellectual and cultural revival. Newspapers and magazines played a key role in this movement by spreading new ideas and promoting education. They also helped to connect people from different parts of Kerala and to foster a sense of unity.

In conclusion, newspapers and magazines played a key role in spreading awareness during the freedom struggle, social reform movements, and Renaissance in Kerala. They were a powerful tool for communication and helped to unite people and promote change.