The correct answer is (a) Section 268 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
Section 268 of the IPC states that whoever does any act which is likely to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
The following are some examples of negligent acts that are likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life:
- Not washing hands after using the toilet
- Not covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
- Not disposing of used tissues properly
- Not cooking food properly
- Not washing fruits and vegetables properly
- Not drinking clean water
- Not using mosquito nets
- Not getting vaccinated against diseases such as measles, mumps, and rubella
It is important to be aware of the risks of spreading infection and to take steps to prevent it. By following simple hygiene practices, you can help to protect yourself and others from disease.
Section 271 of the IPC states that whoever malignantly and intentionally infects another with any disease dangerous to life, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 270 of the IPC states that whoever malignantly and intentionally attempts to infect another with any disease dangerous to life, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Section 269 of the IPC states that whoever voluntarily causes hurt to any person, or endangers the life of any person, by doing any act which is likely to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.