Nearly 55 percent of the total population of Bihar survive in absolute poverty because: Bihar lacks in natural resources, both existing and potential. Bihar has the fastest total fertility rate in India. Bihar has very unfavourable agro-climatic conditions. Bihar lacks in quality infrastructure and businessfriendly environment. Which of these reasons are correct?

The correct answer is D. 1, 3 and 4.

Bihar is one of the poorest states in India, with nearly 55 percent of the total population living in absolute poverty. There are a number of reasons for this, including:

• Lack of natural resources: Bihar is a landlocked state with few natural resources. This makes it difficult to develop industries and generate economic growth.
• Favorable agro-climatic conditions: Bihar has very unfavorable agro-climatic conditions. The state is prone to droughts and floods, which make it difficult to grow crops.
• Lack of quality infrastructure and business-friendly environment: Bihar lacks in quality infrastructure and business-friendly environment. This makes it difficult for businesses to invest in the state and create jobs.
• High population growth: Bihar has the fastest total fertility rate in India. This means that the population is growing rapidly, which puts a strain on resources and development.

All of these factors contribute to the high levels of poverty in Bihar. The state government has taken some steps to address these issues, but more needs to be done to improve the lives of the people of Bihar.

Here are some additional details about each of the reasons listed above:

• Lack of natural resources: Bihar is a landlocked state with few natural resources. This makes it difficult to develop industries and generate economic growth. The state has no major mineral deposits, and its agricultural land is not very fertile. This makes it difficult to grow crops and raise livestock.
• Unfavorable agro-climatic conditions: Bihar has very unfavorable agro-climatic conditions. The state is prone to droughts and floods, which make it difficult to grow crops. The average annual rainfall in Bihar is only about 700 mm, which is much lower than the national average of 1,200 mm. This makes it difficult to grow crops that require a lot of water, such as rice. The state is also prone to floods, which can damage crops and infrastructure.
• Lack of quality infrastructure and business-friendly environment: Bihar lacks in quality infrastructure and business-friendly environment. This makes it difficult for businesses to invest in the state and create jobs. The state has a poor road network, and its electricity supply is unreliable. This makes it difficult for businesses to operate. The state also has a high crime rate, which makes it unattractive to investors.
• High population growth: Bihar has the fastest total fertility rate in India. This means that the population is growing rapidly, which puts a strain on resources and development. The state’s population is growing at an annual rate of 2.5%, which is much higher than the national average of 1.2%. This rapid population growth is putting a strain on the state’s resources, such as water and land. It is also making it difficult to provide basic services, such as education and healthcare, to the growing population.