Natural population change is calculated by

Natural population change is calculated by

adding the death rate and the birthrate
subtracting the death rate from the birthrate
multiplying the death rate with the birthrate
dividing the death rate by the birthrate
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UPSC Geoscientist – 2022
Natural population change is the difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths occurring in a given population over a specific period. It is typically calculated per 1,000 people.
The formula for calculating natural population change is Birth Rate minus Death Rate. A positive result indicates natural increase, while a negative result indicates natural decrease.
Total population change also includes migration (net migration = immigration – emigration), which is added to the natural population change to get the overall population change.
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