The correct answer is (d). The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) does not guarantee wage employment. It guarantees 100 days of employment in a year to every adult member of a rural household who is willing to work. The wage rate is determined by the government and is revised periodically. The NREGA has been successful in providing employment to millions of people in rural India and has helped to improve their livelihood security. However, there have been some criticisms of the scheme, such as the fact that the wage rate is not always high enough to meet the needs of the workers and that the quality of the work is sometimes poor.
(a) The NREGA does promote inclusive growth. It provides employment to the poor and marginalized sections of society, who are often excluded from the formal economy. This helps to reduce poverty and inequality.
(b) The NREGA does guarantee 100 days employment in a year to every adult member of a rural household. This is a significant achievement, as it provides a safety net for the poor and ensures that they have a source of income.
(c) The NREGA does enhance livelihood security to rural households. It provides employment and income, which helps to improve the living standards of the poor. It also helps to reduce the risk of poverty and vulnerability.