The correct answer is (a). The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India came into force on 28 September 1993. It was established by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The NHRC is an independent statutory body that is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights in India. It has the power to investigate complaints of human rights violations, to recommend remedial action, and to award compensation to victims. The NHRC has played a significant role in raising awareness of human rights issues in India and in promoting the cause of human rights.
Option (b) is incorrect because the NHRC was not established until 1993. Option (c) is incorrect because the NHRC came into force on 28 September 1993, not 1 January 1994. Option (d) is incorrect because the NHRC was not established until 1993, not 12 October 1993.