The correct answer is (d) All of these.
The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) was launched in 2007 with the objective of increasing production of rice, wheat, pulses, and coarse cereals. The mission was implemented in two phases, the first phase from 2007-08 to 2011-12 and the second phase from 2012-13 to 2016-17.
The NFSM focused on increasing production through a number of measures, including:
- Increasing the area under cultivation
- Improving irrigation facilities
- Providing quality seeds and fertilizers
- Promoting the use of modern agricultural practices
- Providing financial assistance to farmers
The NFSM was successful in increasing production of all the targeted commodities. The production of rice increased by 20%, wheat by 15%, pulses by 25%, and coarse cereals by 10%.
The NFSM has had a positive impact on the lives of millions of farmers and their families. It has helped to increase their incomes and improve their food security. The NFSM has also contributed to the overall economic growth of the country.