The correct answer is: A. December 27, 1911 during the Indian National Congress Session at Calcutta
The Indian national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, was first sung on December 27, 1911 during the Indian National Congress Session at Calcutta. It was composed by Rabindranath Tagore, who was also a Nobel laureate in literature. The song was originally written in Bengali and was later translated into Hindi and English.
The song is a patriotic hymn that celebrates the unity and diversity of India. It is a symbol of national pride and is sung at all important national events.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option B: The Constituent Assembly of India adopted the national anthem on January 24, 1950, but it was first sung on December 27, 1911.
- Option C: The Government of India did not adopt the national anthem until January 24, 1950.
- Option D: None of the above is correct.