The correct answer is (d) Sri Lanka.
In December 1994, all 125 opposition members of Parliament in Sri Lanka resigned en bloc in protest against the government’s handling of the country’s ethnic conflict. The opposition parties accused the government of failing to protect civilians from attacks by the Tamil Tigers, a rebel group fighting for an independent Tamil state in the north and east of the country. The resignations led to the dissolution of Parliament and the holding of new elections in 1995.
Option (a), Nepal, is incorrect because all the opposition members of Parliament in Nepal did not resign en bloc in December 1994. In fact, there was no major political crisis in Nepal in December 1994.
Option (b), Pakistan, is incorrect because all the opposition members of Parliament in Pakistan did not resign en bloc in December 1994. In fact, there was no major political crisis in Pakistan in December 1994.
Option (c), Bangladesh, is incorrect because all the opposition members of Parliament in Bangladesh did not resign en bloc in December 1994. In fact, there was no major political crisis in Bangladesh in December 1994.