The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is a flagship urban renewal and infrastructure development program of the Government of India. It was launched in June 2015 with an aim to improve the quality of life of citizens by providing basic infrastructure and amenities in 500 cities across the country.
The cities selected for AMRUT are based on a set of criteria, including population, urban sprawl, and infrastructure deficit. The cities in Jammu and Kashmir that have been selected for AMRUT are Anantnag, Jammu, Srinagar, Leh, and Kargil.
The AMRUT program envisages a total investment of Rs. 50,000 crore over five years. The Central government will provide a grant of Rs. 10,000 crore, while the state governments will contribute Rs. 10,000 crore. The remaining Rs. 30,000 crore will be raised through municipal bonds, loans from financial institutions, and private sector participation.
The AMRUT program will focus on the following areas:
- Water supply: The program will provide water supply to all households in the selected cities. It will also improve the quality of water supply and reduce water losses.
- Sewerage: The program will provide sewerage connections to all households in the selected cities. It will also improve the quality of sewerage treatment and reduce sewerage overflows.
- Solid waste management: The program will improve solid waste management in the selected cities. It will also reduce open defecation and improve sanitation facilities.
- Urban transport: The program will improve urban transport in the selected cities. It will also develop pedestrian and cyclist-friendly infrastructure.
- Green spaces: The program will develop green spaces in the selected cities. It will also improve the quality of air and water.
- Public buildings: The program will improve public buildings in the selected cities. It will also improve the quality of life of citizens.
The AMRUT program is expected to have a significant impact on the quality of life of citizens in the selected cities. It will improve access to basic infrastructure and amenities, reduce pollution, and improve the overall environment.