[amp_mcq option1=”Britain” option2=”America” option3=”South Africa” option4=”Germany” correct=”option1″]
The correct answer is: A. Britain
The Indian Constitution was heavily influenced by the British Constitution, which is why many of its features, including the procedures for amendment, are similar to those of the British Constitution.
The British Constitution is an unwritten constitution, which means that it is not codified in a single document. Instead, it is made up of a variety of sources, including statutes, court decisions, and conventions. The procedures for amending the British Constitution are also relatively simple. An amendment can be proposed by either the House of Commons or the House of Lords, and it must be passed by a majority of both houses. After it has been passed by both houses, the amendment must be approved by a majority of the people in a referendum.
The Indian Constitution is a written constitution, which means that it is codified in a single document. It was adopted on 26 November 1949, and it came into effect on 26 January 1950. The Indian Constitution is one of the longest written constitutions in the world, and it contains a wide range of provisions, including those relating to the fundamental rights of citizens, the structure of government, and the procedures for amendment.
The procedures for amending the Indian Constitution are more complex than those of the British Constitution. An amendment can be proposed by either the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) or the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of Parliament). After it has been proposed, the amendment must be passed by a majority of both houses. If the amendment relates to the federal or financial relations between the Union and the states, or to the representation of the states in Parliament, it must also be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the states.
The Indian Constitution has been amended 104 times since it was adopted. The first amendment was passed in 1951, and the most recent amendment was passed in 2019. The amendments have been made to address a variety of issues, including the introduction of new fundamental rights, the reorganization of states, and the changes in the political system.