The correct answer is: B) Urban areas.
Municipalities and corporations are responsible for governance in urban areas. They provide a variety of services to residents, including:
- Water and sewerage
- Roads and bridges
- Parks and recreation
- Public safety
- Libraries
- Schools
Municipalities and corporations are funded by taxes collected from residents. They are governed by elected officials, who are responsible for setting policy and overseeing the delivery of services.
Option A is incorrect because rural areas are typically governed by counties or townships. Option C is incorrect because hilly regions are not typically home to large populations, and therefore do not require the same level of government services as urban areas. Option D is incorrect because coastal areas are typically governed by counties or municipalities, just like any other area.