The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Multiple cropping is the practice of growing two or more crops in the same field in the same year. It can be a very efficient way to use land and water, and it can help to improve soil fertility. However, it is not always possible to practice multiple cropping, and there are a number of factors that can limit it.
In Meghalaya, multiple cropping is limited by the following factors:
- Short growing season: The growing season in Meghalaya is relatively short, due to the high altitude and the monsoon climate. This means that there is only a limited amount of time to grow crops.
- Unreliable rainfall: Rainfall in Meghalaya is highly variable, and there is a risk of droughts or floods. This can make it difficult to plan for multiple cropping, and it can also damage crops.
- Lack of irrigation facilities: Many parts of Meghalaya do not have access to irrigation, which is essential for multiple cropping. This is because the land is often hilly and there are few rivers or streams.
These factors make it difficult to practice multiple cropping in Meghalaya. However, there are some areas where it is possible, such as in the valleys and lower slopes. In these areas, farmers can grow a variety of crops, including rice, maize, vegetables, and fruits.