The correct answer is (a). Jahangir.
Mughal painting is a style of Indian painting that developed under the patronage of the Mughal emperors from the 16th to the 18th centuries. It is a fusion of Persian, Indian, and European styles, and is characterized by its use of rich colors, intricate detail, and idealized figures.
Jahangir was the fourth Mughal emperor, who ruled from 1605 to 1627. He was a great patron of the arts, and under his rule Mughal painting reached its zenith. Jahangir himself was a talented painter, and he is said to have personally supervised the work of his court painters.
Some of the most famous Mughal painters include:
- Abul Hasan: Jahangir’s favorite painter, Abul Hasan was known for his portraits of the emperor and his family.
- Farrukh Beg: A Persian painter who was brought to India by Akbar, Farrukh Beg was a master of landscape painting.
- Mansur: A specialist in animal painting, Mansur was known for his realistic depictions of birds and animals.
- Daulat: A court painter who specialized in miniatures, Daulat was known for his use of bright colors and intricate detail.
Mughal painting had a profound influence on the development of Indian art, and its style can still be seen in the work of contemporary Indian artists.