The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Movements in Assam often faced suppression from British colonial authorities, landlords and powerful interests, and the post-Independence Indian government.
- British colonial authorities suppressed movements in Assam that threatened their rule. For example, the British government suppressed the Assamese independence movement in the early 20th century.
- Landlords and powerful interests in Assam often suppressed movements that threatened their power and wealth. For example, landlords suppressed the peasant uprisings in Assam in the 19th century.
- The post-Independence Indian government has also suppressed movements in Assam that it has perceived as a threat to its authority. For example, the Indian government suppressed the Assamese language movement in the 1960s.
These are just a few examples of the many movements in Assam that have faced suppression from different sources. The history of Assam is a long and complex one, and the movements that have taken place there have been shaped by a variety of factors. However, one common thread that runs through all of these movements is the fact that they have all faced suppression from those in power.