The correct answer is D) All of the above.
Movements by workers, peasants, and tribals in Karnataka face challenges like repression by authorities, lack of unity and coordination, and apathy from society.
Repression by authorities is a common challenge faced by movements by workers, peasants, and tribals. The authorities may use violence, intimidation, or other forms of repression to suppress these movements. For example, in 2017, the Karnataka government used force to evict farmers from their land in order to make way for a highway project. This led to widespread protests and violence.
Lack of unity and coordination is another challenge faced by movements by workers, peasants, and tribals. These movements are often fragmented and lack a common agenda. This makes it difficult for them to achieve their goals. For example, the farmers’ movement in Karnataka is divided along caste and religious lines. This has made it difficult for the movement to achieve its goal of getting a fair price for their produce.
Apathy from society is another challenge faced by movements by workers, peasants, and tribals. The general public is often indifferent to the problems faced by these groups. This makes it difficult for these movements to gain support from the public. For example, the tribals in Karnataka are often discriminated against by the mainstream society. This has made it difficult for them to get the support they need from the government and the public.
Despite these challenges, movements by workers, peasants, and tribals in Karnataka have made some progress. They have been able to raise awareness about the problems faced by these groups and have put pressure on the government to take action. However, there is still a long way to go before these groups achieve their full rights and entitlements.