The correct answer is: b) Healthcare.
Kerala is a state in India with a population of over 33 million people. It is one of the most literate and developed states in India, with a high standard of living. However, Kerala also has a high rate of out-migration, with many people leaving the state to find work in other parts of India or abroad.
The main reason for out-migration from Kerala is the lack of employment opportunities in the state. The unemployment rate in Kerala is around 10%, which is higher than the national average. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s small size, its limited natural resources, and its high population density.
The main destination for out-migrants from Kerala is the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates. These countries have a high demand for skilled workers, and many Keralites have found employment in the construction, healthcare, and IT sectors.
The out-migration of Keralites has had a significant impact on the state’s economy. The remittances sent home by out-migrants are a major source of foreign exchange for Kerala, and they help to support the state’s development. However, the out-migration of skilled workers has also led to a shortage of labor in Kerala, which has hampered the state’s economic growth.
The Kerala government has taken a number of steps to address the issue of out-migration. These include providing training and education to young people, and promoting entrepreneurship. The government has also been working to attract foreign investment to Kerala, in order to create more employment opportunities in the state.
The out-migration of Keralites is a complex issue with both positive and negative impacts. The government of Kerala is working to address the issue, and it is hoped that the state will be able to benefit from the remittances sent home by out-migrants, while also reducing the negative impacts of out-migration.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) Construction: The construction sector is a major employer in Kerala, but it is not the sector that most out-migrants work in.
- Option b) Healthcare: The healthcare sector is a major employer in Kerala, and it is the sector that most out-migrants work in.
- Option c) Manufacturing: The manufacturing sector is not a major employer in Kerala, and it is not the sector that most out-migrants work in.
- Option d) Information Technology: The IT sector is a major employer in Kerala, but it is not the sector that most out-migrants work in.