The correct answer is: B. Binary fission.
Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction in which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. It is the most common form of reproduction in bacteria.
In binary fission, the bacterial cell first replicates its DNA. The cell then divides into two equal halves, each with its own copy of the DNA. The two daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
Binary fission is a rapid and efficient way for bacteria to reproduce. It allows bacteria to quickly increase their numbers in response to favorable conditions.
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a small bud grows off of the parent cell. The bud eventually separates from the parent cell and becomes a new individual. Budding is common in yeast and some other fungi.
Fragmentation is a type of asexual reproduction in which a parent organism breaks into two or more pieces. Each piece can then grow into a new individual. Fragmentation is common in algae and some other aquatic organisms.
Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. Mitosis is essential for growth, development, and repair of tissues in multicellular organisms.
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