Money spread is due to-

The correct answer is D. All of the above.

Money spread is a term used to describe the process by which money is circulated throughout an economy. It can be caused by a number of factors, including excess money issue, decrease in production, and budget deficit.

Excess money issue occurs when a government or central bank prints too much money. This can lead to inflation, as the value of the currency decreases. Decrease in production occurs when businesses produce less goods and services. This can lead to unemployment and a decrease in economic activity. Budget deficit occurs when a government spends more money than it takes in through taxes. This can lead to debt and a decrease in the value of the currency.

All of these factors can lead to money spread, which can have a number of negative consequences for an economy. These include inflation, unemployment, decreased economic activity, and debt.

Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:

• Excess money issue: When a government or central bank prints too much money, it can lead to inflation. Inflation is a general increase in prices and a decrease in the purchasing power of money. This can make it difficult for people to afford goods and services, and it can also lead to economic instability.
• Decrease in production: When businesses produce less goods and services, it can lead to unemployment and a decrease in economic activity. Unemployment is when people are unable to find work. A decrease in economic activity can lead to a decrease in tax revenue and an increase in government spending. This can put
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  a strain on government finances and lead to debt.
• Budget deficit: When a government spends more money than it takes in through taxes, it has a budget deficit. This can lead to debt, as the government has to borrow money to cover its expenses. Debt can make it difficult for a government to pay its bills and can also lead to higher taxes.

Money spread can have a number of negative consequences for an economy. It is important for governments and central banks to take steps to control money supply and to avoid budget deficits.