The correct answer is: B. Ministry of Environment and Forests.
The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) is a ministry of the Government of India that is responsible for the management of the environment and forests in India. The MoEF was established in 1985, and it is headquartered in New Delhi. The MoEF is responsible for a wide range of functions, including:
- Protecting the environment and forests
- Promoting sustainable development
- Regulating pollution
- Managing natural resources
- Providing environmental education and awareness
The MoEF is headed by the Minister of Environment and Forests, who is a member of the Union Cabinet. The MoEF is also supported by a number of subordinate agencies, including the Forest Survey of India, the Wildlife Institute of India, and the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute.
The MoEF plays a vital role in protecting the environment and forests in India. The ministry has made significant progress in recent years in reducing pollution, managing natural resources, and promoting sustainable development. However, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed, such as climate change, deforestation, and air pollution. The MoEF is committed to working with all stakeholders to address these challenges and protect the environment for future generations.
Option A: Ministry of Forest and Energy is incorrect because the MoEF is not responsible for energy. The Ministry of Power is responsible for energy in India.
Option C: Ministry of Fuel and Energy is incorrect because the MoEF is not responsible for fuel. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas is responsible for fuel in India.
Option D: Management of Environment and Forestry is incorrect because the MoEF is not called Management of Environment and Forestry. The MoEF is called the Ministry of Environment and Forests.