Modern Standard Telugu is primarily based on the dialects spoken in:

Coastal Andhra region
Rayalaseema region
Telangana region
Tribal areas

The correct answer is: a) Coastal Andhra region.

Modern Standard Telugu is primarily based on the dialects spoken in the Coastal Andhra region. This is because the Coastal Andhra region is the region where Telugu was first spoken, and it is also the region where Telugu literature and culture flourished. The dialects spoken in the Coastal Andhra region are also the most widely spoken dialects of Telugu.

The Rayalaseema region is a region in the southern part of Andhra Pradesh. The dialects spoken in the Rayalaseema region are different from the dialects spoken in the Coastal Andhra region. The dialects spoken in the Rayalaseema region are also not as widely spoken as the dialects spoken in the Coastal Andhra region.

The Telangana region is a region in the northern part of Andhra Pradesh. The dialects spoken in the Telangana region are different from the dialects spoken in the Coastal Andhra region. The dialects spoken in the Telangana region are also not as widely spoken as the dialects spoken in the Coastal Andhra region.

Tribal areas are areas in Andhra Pradesh where tribal people live. The dialects spoken in the tribal areas are different from the dialects spoken in the Coastal Andhra region. The dialects spoken in the tribal areas are also not as widely spoken as the dialects spoken in the Coastal Andhra region.